Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
What is true about Focus group discussions?
Null hypothesis states:
Which of the following can be used to improve the customer’s viewpoint about firm’s products and services?
The "Verifiable" characteristic of scientific research deals with all of the following EXCEPT.
What does a researcher mean by the term "empirical"?
The essential part in ethics and ethical standards is:
The introduction section of research proposal contains information about all of the following except
In which way does a ratio scale measurement differ from an interval measurement?
Which of the following provides insight into the complexity of using interviews?
Which of the following is a research method for descriptive and causal research?
A reader can easily see and comprehend the theorized relationships through
Why do you need to review the existing litrature?
What is ordinal data?
A review that only demonstrates familiarity with an area is rarely published but it often is part of an educational program is which type of review?
Under which of the following research method is not applicable?
What is the basis of the Scientific Method?
________ is an abstraction formed by generalizations about a class of objects, attributes or occurrences.
What is opposite of a variable?
One of the preoccupations of quantitative researchers is with generalization, which is a sign of:
Which of the following is Not a part of research design?
In ________ we collect same type of information from different respondents in different times.
Identify the option that explains that scientific research operates at the abstract level
The "Veriable" characteristic of scientific research deals with
Data collection techniques includes all except
According to Empiricism, which of the following is the ultimate source of all our concepts and knowledge?
Which of the following activities is Not included in debriefing?
Hypothesis is also called:
All of the given options are helpful to develop conceptual definition. EXCEPT:
The following journal article would be an example of ________ research; "The benefits of florescent lighting on production in a factory setting."
Operationalization is the method of associating the conceptual defination to a particular set of ________ .
Which of the following is Not a Literature review?
________ veriable takes infinite number of values:
The operational definition is also known as
________ concspt like people's subjective feelings, ideology, deviance and perceptions are measure in research.
Relational hypothesis can be:
Another name of conceptual definition is:
Problem statement is a ________ statement of the question or issue that is to be investigated with the goal of finding an answer or solution
While discussing about ethics in research, which of the following is not considered as a concerned party?
"Higher the level of job satisfaction, higher will be the employee's performance." Which type of relationship the movement of variables determines?
A one tailed hypothesis predicts _______.
The research process consists of different steps ranging from
To explain, predict and control phenomena are the goals of:
A concept is a generalized idea about ________ .
Which one of the following aspect needs to be evaluated during "Pilot Testing"?
Historical review helps to
Which of the following best defines the population of study?
Descriptive research can be either
________ meanings attached to a concept create problems of measurements.
The measure which helps the researcher to capture the intensity of a variable is callesd:
If a nominal scale is used, it is permissible to calculate which of the following statistics?
Which of the following is NOT a longitudinal study?
The purpose of a literature review is to:
Which of the following best describes the concept of operationalizing?
Which of the following next step is performed by the researcher after developing the inventory of the relevant variables?
Which one of the following is not an assumption of science?
What course of action should be adopted by the researcher in order to safeguard the rights of respondent?
Which of the following is not a function of clearly identified research questions?
The most critical areas of an article to read is;
If one variable causes change in value of another variable is termed as:
The details of a reference should include
Which of the following best describes an operational definition?
Companies have the right to dissociate themselves from sponsorship of a research project. This type of confidentiality is called.
In which of the following sampling methods People are available such as volunteer or can be easily recruited?
All of the following are sources of literature review EXCEPT;
Which of the following is a form of harm that might be suffered by research participants?
Which of the following is likely to reduce the validity of test?
Which of the following is/are the common source of literrature review
In which of the given research designs, same people or group are observed across various time periods?
A moderator variable is one that:
The independent variable is;
Which of the following is an example of an issue that would be checked in a pilot testing?
The literature review that the researcher writes become the.
Skepticism is the norm of
Measurement of reliability refers to the:
Any variable that has a limited number of distinct values and which cannot be divided into fractions is known as ________ .
Which of the following refers to the abstract concept?
What is the most basic skill required by any researcher?
Which of the following best describes an operational defination?
Which of the following is NOT an unethical issue?
Which of the following best defines the census for study?
Abstract is ________.
What is the first step in the research process?
Unethical activities may involve:
Which of the following types of processes, research falls in?
All of the following are true about theories, except;
Which of the following is search strategy for locating litrature review for a research project?
The "Verifiable" characteristic of scientific research deals with:
The organization of concepts in sequence from the most concrete and individual to the most general indicate;
Which of the following provides a solid foundation for the theoretical framework?
With which of the following way the distortion can be produced in self report data?
Which of the following is a procedure agreed upon for translation of a concept into measurement of some kind.
What does a good literature review look like?
"How much time is needed to locate the respondents?" is a part of ________ aspect which needs to be evaluated during pilot testing.
Which of following statement is true?
A Literature review that summarizes what is known at a point in time is known as:
One of the major hallmarks of scientific research is:
Which of the following is not a data collection method?
Descriptive and Explanatory Research are the classifications of research on the basis of:
Concepts, created and developed for conducting any research study, are:
Which of the following can be the best possible reason for using a scientific method to make a decision?
Concepts represent various degree of ________.
"Have you ever had or been treated for skin allergy? Yes No" Which type of question it is?
Literature review helps the researchers to ________ the finding of the other people's research
All of the following are the basic research methods of data collection except
Dichotomous variables are also Known as ________.
What research is?
Which of the following is a concept?
The "Variable" characteristic of scientific research deals with:
The validity of measure refers to the:
A ________ scale only assigns numbers to objects to classify the objects according to the characteristic of interest.
The scientific method is preferred over other ways of knowing because it is more
A variable that modifies the original relationship between independent and dependent variable is known as:
An operational definition is:
A researcher in his questionnaire asked nature of business respondents are working in; whether trading, manufacturing or servicing. Nature of business is likely to be measured on which type of following scales?
An elementary or basic form of research, in which little is known about the situation and previous theories or ideas do not apply, is known as:
Plagiarism can be best described as:
Which of the following is considered as one of the main parties in a research
Which of the following is Not a technique to narrow down the broad problem area?
Hypothesis refers to ________:
Which of the following is NOT characteristic of qualitative data?
Qualitative and Quantitative Research are the classifications of research on the basis of
Which of the following is a nominal variable?
A sample can be defined as:
________ is not a form of measurement validity
"The extensive use of chocolate causes pimples". The given hypothesis is a (an):
A good review of the literature increases a reader's confidence in the researcher's
Which of the following in Not a source of Literature review?
The primary source of communication's means among researchers is
The reviewed litrature must be:
If an interview is conducted with a respondent who does not meet the qualifications for a study, what kind of bias has occurred?
Which of the following is Not included in research proposal?
Apart from that deception is unethical, what is the other important disadvantage of deceiving people?
Which of the following statements is true?
There are ________ basic research methods for descriptive and causal research
The study of research methods provides you with the knowledge and skills you need.
Which of the following is NOT a purpose of a literature review?
________ explain the logical relationship among the concepts:
The arrangement of steps involved in operational defination of a concept is
A theory is a coherent set of ________ used as principles of explanations of the apparent relationship of certain observed phenomena.
Scientific research focuses on which of the following:
Which of the following is not an unethical issue?
After a researcher has stated the specific problem to be studied in an experiment, he must then develop a(n):
In the statement "high motivation results in high efficiency" motivation is the:
Communication is more effective when it is tailored to
The total number of types of the literature review are
Researcher is supposed to develop a ________ after stating the specific problem to be studies in an experiment:
Before a researcher specified the relationship among variables, he must have a (an):
Concept is:
In the statement 'an examination of the effects of discretionary behavior on empolyee performance' empolyee performance is the:
Which of the following is Not helpful in problem definition?
A variable that appears between independent and dependent variable and shows the link or mechanism between them is known as:
Theoretical review helps to
________ is an example of concrete concept.
Which of the following are considered essential steps of the research process
If a research is going to explore a new topic, he is conducting which of the following Research?
Adoption of codes of behavior by a group of people is callled
Mr. Haris is interested in studying the shared beliefs and practices of the teachers in a small rural school. He is likely to use which research design?
Which of the following option can be a reason to conduct research?
An interval scale contains ________.
Which one of the following creates problems of measurements of a concept?
A literature review requires;
A random sampling technique which chooses elements from subgroups of population for study is called:
All of the following are types of Applied Research EXCEPT:
The ________ is only useful if the concepts, ideas, questions, etc. to be investigated are both testable and falsifiable.
A researcher can organize a computerized search by
The first step in development of theoretical framework is:
A study conducted by Pepsi to find out "Impact of salary on employees' turnover" is studied at what level:
Which of the following is a type of Applied Research?
________ gives generic idea and not able to measure anything directly, whereas _______ is practical level where researchers make theoretical realities measureable.
Which of the following is the best hypothesis statement to address the research question, "What impact will the new advertising campaign have on use of Brand B?"
What dose a good literature review look like?
The researcher protects the confidentiality in following ways, Except;
All of the following are the principles of asking interview questions, EXCEPT:
Which of the following best describes the Ethics?
Rationalism is the application of:
A ________ is an important term that is likely to be found in the title.
If one variable depends upoun another variable is termed as:
While conducting a literature review, the researcher engages in:
Which of the following is at the highest level of abstraction?
Census is better option than sampling in which of the following cases?
Conceptual defination of the varianle is also known as ________ .
Specifically a theoretical framework serves the purpose of:
The purpose of ________ is to convince reviewers that the researcher is capable of conducting the proposed project successfully.
A researcher wants to study the impact of average hour of study in a week on CGPA of MBA students in virtual university of Pakistan. He focused on specifically the students specialized in finance. The total number of MBA (finance) students in VU is an example of which of the following?
If a measure is consistent over multiple occasions, it has:
Identify the option that explains the idea that knowledge is verifiable by experience or observation.
Research methods are applicable in all of the following domains EXCEPT:
According to scientific method, which of the following is NOT an empirical reality?
The application of the scientific method to the study of business problems is called
A researcher study to find out the reasions why students are not cooperating with teachers is an example of
An advantage of computer-assisted telephone interviewing is:
Preliminary Data Collection may be considered as part of ________.
When constructing a questionnaire, it is imperative to do each of the following EXCEPT ________.
Logical process in which we arrive at a reasoned conclusion by logical generalization of known facts is called:
________ validity indicates that items that are intended to be measured look like they measure the concept.
"There is no relationship between advertising and sales of product A "The given hypothesis is a(an):
What is a cross-sectional research?
Which of the following is not an example of deception?
Which of the following is a discrete variable?
Which of the following is a research method that allows a researcher to get information about a large number of subjects relatively inexpensively and easily?
In conducting a literature review; the researcher:
If, after pilot testing, a researcher finds that some questions are more appealing then purposeful. Which type of the following instrumental errors can it present if not corrected?
How different theories address an issue comes under:
Self-study review helps to
"High productivity is positively associated with Job commitment" The given hypothesis is a (an).
In ________ defination, a concept is explained in terms of other concepts.
Select a course code for Objective Questions:
Select a course code for Subjective Questions: