In the name of ALLAH, the most beneficient, the most merciful

Physical Chemistry (CHE201)

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

Objective Questions

  1. ________ shows how the concentration of species changes over time.

    1. differential rate law
    2. Integrated rate equation
    3. order of reaction
    4. mole fraction
  2. For gases, experimenters use a buret to measure the change in volume produced at different times. They then relate these volumes to changes in ________.

    1. Concentration
    2. Pressure
    3. Temperature
    4. Volume
  3. It is impossible to get pure ethanol by distilling any mixture of ethanol and water containing less than ________ of ethanol.

    1. 98.6%
    2. 80.0%
    3. 95.6%
    4. 80.6%
  4. The solution shows a decrease in melting point as the amount of solute is ________?

    1. increased
    2. decreased
    3. remain constant
    4. approaches to zero
  5. The reaction must be balanced with the coefficients written as ________ values in order to get the correct value for Kc.

    1. lowest possible integer
    2. highest possible integer
    3. constant value
    4. zero
  6. Arrhenius performed experiments that coorelated chemical reaction rate constants with

    1. Temperature
    2. Pressure
    3. Volume
    4. Concentration
  7. Formation of double stranded DNA from two cpmplementary strands is

    1. First order reaction
    2. Second order reaction
    3. Third order reaction
    4. Order less reaction
  8. Concept of activation energy is given by ________?

    1. Boltzmann
    2. Michel Faraday
    3. Svante Arrhenius
    4. None of the given
  9. An azeotrope is a mixture that exhibits the same concentration in the ________?

    1. vapor phase and the liquid phase
    2. vapor phase and the gas phase
    3. liquid phase and the solid phase
    4. vapor phase and the solid phase
  10. ΔGo is the change in Gibbs energy when the reaction happens at ________.

    1. Standard State
    2. Transition state
    3. 290K
    4. Critical State
  11. In fractional distillation collecting liquid with a ________, you may need to surround the collecting flask with a beaker of cold water or ice.

    1. very low boiling point
    2. very high boiling point
    3. moderate boiling point
    4. critical boiling point
  12. Chemists remove small samples of a reaction mixture at various times and analyze the concentration using ________.

    1. Gravimetry
    2. Titration
    3. chromatography
    4. spectroscopy
  13. Petroleum refineries use ________ to separate crude oil.

    1. Distillation
    2. Condensation
    3. precipitation
    4. solvation
  14. Conversion of a substance from vapor to liquid is?

    1. Distillation
    2. Fractional distillation
    3. Condensation
    4. None of the given
  15. If the molecules in the reactants collide with enough kinetic energy and this energy is ________ the transition state energy, then the reaction occurs and products formed.

    1. higher than
    2. equal to
    3. lower than
    4. None of the given
  16. Points and is commonly used for determining initial rates and inhibition values.

    1. Continuous Flow
    2. Batch flow
    3. Discrete flow
    4. None of the given
  17. 1 ppt is 1000-fold more dilute than 1 ppb and ________ more dilute than 1 ppm.

    1. 10000000-fold
    2. 1000000-fold
    3. 1000-fold
    4. 10-fold
  18. If a catalyst is added to the reaction, the activation energy is lowered because

    1. A lower energy transition state is formed
    2. A higher energy transition state is formed
    3. A lower energy transition state is not formed
    4. A normal energy transition state is not formed
  19. A solution of water and sugar is called ________?

    1. saline
    2. brine
    3. syrup
    4. None of the given
  20. Continuous Flow is a type of assay used to easily measure the progress of a reaction at discrete time points and is commonly used for determining ________ and inhibition values.

    1. final rates
    2. initial rates
    3. mechanism of reaction
    4. order of reaction
  21. In a chemical reaction, the transition state is defined as the ________ energy state of the system.

    1. Highest
    2. lowest
    3. Constant
    4. Critical
  22. A reaction rate found

    1. numerically
    2. Theoretically
    3. Experimentally
    4. None of the given
  23. Reactants which have absorbance values which change during the course of the reaction are therefore necessary to perform a traditional?

    1. Batch flow assay
    2. Discrete flow assay
    3. continuous flow assay
    4. None of the given
  24. Fractional distillation of dilute nitric acid will enable you to collect ________ from the top of the fractionating column.

    1. pure nitric acid
    2. pure water
    3. mixture of water and nitric acid
    4. dilute nitric acid
  25. ________ is a liquid or solid with liquids dispersed through them.

    1. Emulsion
    2. Foam
    3. Gel
    4. Aerosol
  26. The density of dilute aqueous solutions are close to ________?

    1. 1 g/1000ml
    2. 1 mg/mL
    3. 1 g/mL
    4. 1 g/100mL
  27. HCl is ________ molecule.

    1. highly polar
    2. partially polar
    3. non-polar
    4. None of the given
  28. The differential rate law can show us how the ________ of the reaction changesin time, while the integrated rate equation shows how the ________ of species changes over time.

    1. Rate, Concentration
    2. Order, Concentration
    3. Rate, Order
    4. Surface, Order
  29. When ________ established. No unbalanced forces act on or within the system.

    1. Mechanical Equilibrium
    2. chemical Equilibrium
    3. thermal Equilibrium
    4. material Equilibrium