Business Finance (ACC501)

1. Which one of the following formula will be used to calculate profit margin ratio?

   1. Profit Margin Ratio = Sales / Net income
   2. Profit Margin Ratio = Net income / Sales
   3. Profit Margin Ratio = Net income / CGS
   4. Profit Margin Ratio = Net income / Operating profit

2. In which of the following form of business "All business income is not considered as personal income"?

   1. Corporate form
   2. Partnership
   3. Sole proprietorship
   4. None of the given

3. Standard Corporation sold fully depreciated equipment for Rs. 5,000. This transaction will be reported on the cash flow statement as a(n):

   1. Operating activity
   2. Investing activity
   3. Financing activity
   4. None of the given

4. The conflict of interest between stockholders and management is known as:

   1. Agency problem
   2. Interest conflict
   3. Management conflict
   4. Agency cost

5. The most common application of term "Finance" involves raising money to acquire _________.

   1. Land & Building
   2. Machinery & Equipment
   3. Inventory
   4. All of the given

6. Finance is vital for which of the following business activity (activities)?

   1. Marketing Research
   2. Product Pricing
   3. Design of marketing and distribution channels
   4. All of the given

7. The principal amount of a bond at issue is called:

   1. Par value
   2. Coupon value
   3. Present value of an annuity
   4. Present value of a lump sum

8. All of the following are the features of privately placed bonds EXCEPT:

   1. Pay regular interest payments as decided
   2. Pay principle amoumt at the time of maturity
   3. Offered to general public
   4. Cost of bonds considered as cost of doing business

9. JJ Inc. has a 4 percent return on total assets of Rs. 500,000 and a net profit margin of 5 percent. Total sales for JJ Inc. would be :

   1. Rs. 150,000
   2. Rs. 200,000
   3. Rs. 250,000
   4. Rs. 400,000

10. Which one of the following typically applies to preferred stock but not to common stock?

    1. Dividend yield
    2. Cumulative dividends
    3. Voting rights
    4. Tax deductible dividends

11. Net Income after taxation differs from Net Cash Flow from operations because:

    1. Depreciation expense is shown in the Cash Flow Statement and not in the Income Statement
    2. Non-cash items are included in the Income Statement, but not in the Cash Flow Statement
    3. Cash sales are shown in the Cash Flow Statement but not in the Income Statement
    4. Cash expenses are shown in the Cash Flow Statement but not in the Income Statement

12. Which of the following is the most significant financial advantage of corporate form?

    1. Easy to raise money
    2. Double taxation
    3. Easy to start
    4. All business income is divided among shareholder

13. In which form of business organizations, owners have limited liability?

    1. Sole proprietorship
    2. Partnership
    3. Joint stock company
    4. None of the given

14. If you plan to save Rs. 5,000 with a bank at an interest rate of 8%, what will be the worth of your amount after 4 years if bank offers simple interest?

    1. Rs. 5,400
    2. Rs. 5,900
    3. Rs. 6,600
    4. Rs. 6,802

15. Mr. Ali has an opprtunity to invest Rs. 45,000 in a local bank at 13% compound interest rate for 6 years. What amount he will receive after 6 years?

    1. Rs. 93,690
    2. Rs. 80,100
    3. Rs. 97,500
    4. Rs. 65,770

16. Which of the following is subcategory (ies) of finance department?

    1. Accounting department only
    2. Treasury department only
    3. Accounting department and Treasury department
    4. None of the given

17. All of the followings are tax admissible items EXCEPT:

    1. Interest
    2. Dividend
    3. Salaries payable
    4. Depreciation

18. What will be the value of a Rs. 1,000 face-value bond with an 8% coupon rate at 8% required rate of return?

    1. More than its face value
    2. Less than its face value
    3. Equal to its face value
    4. Cannot be determined without more information

19. Business Finance addresses which of the following?

    1. Capital budgeting
    2. Capital structure
    3. Working capital management
    4. All of the given

20. Time trend analysis of financial statements is used to compare the performance of firm with:

    1. Firm's own previous performance
    2. Performance of similar firms
    3. Performance of the industry
    4. Performance of all firms in country

21. Which of the following comes under the head of discounted cash flow criteria for capital budgeting decisions?

    1. Payback Period
    2. Net Present Value
    3. Average Accounting Return
    4. None of the given

22. Which of the following diffulty(ies) is(are) faced while valuing a common stock?

    1. Unknown future cash flows
    2. Life of investment is limited
    3. Coupon rate is difficult to determine
    4. All of the given

23. Product costs include which of the following?

    1. Selling expenses
    2. General expenses
    3. Manufacturing overhead
    4. Administrative expenses

24. Who of the following make a broader use of accounting information?

    1. Accountants
    2. Financial Analysts
    3. Auditors
    4. Marketers

25. Which of the following statement measures performance over a specific period of time?

    1. Income Statement
    2. Balance Sheet
    3. Cash Flow Statement
    4. Retained Earning Statement

26. Mr. Ahmed wants to receive Rs. 1,800 forever at the end of each year. What will be the present value of this series of cash flow if rate of interest is 10%?

    1. Rs. 180
    2. Rs. 1,800
    3. Rs. 1,980
    4. Rs. 18,000

27. Cash flow to the creditors can be calculated by using which one of the following expressions?

    1. Interest paid - retirement of debt - new borrowings + dividends
    2. Interest paid + retirement of debt + new borrowings - dividends
    3. Interest paid - retirement of debt - proceed from new borrowings
    4. Interest paid + retirement of debt - proceed from new borrowings

28. Which of the following is a non-cash item?

    1. Tax
    2. Depreciation
    3. Account Receivables
    4. All of the given

29. During the accounting period, sales revenue is Rs. 25,000 and accounts receivable increases by Rs. 8,000. What will be the amount of cash received from customers for the period?

    1. Rs. 33,000
    2. Rs. 25,000
    3. Rs. 17,000
    4. Rs. 8,000

30. Which of the following issue is NOT covered by "Investment" area of finance?

    1. Best mixture of financial investment
    2. International aspects of corporate finance
    3. Associated risks and rewards
    4. Pricing financial assets

31. Standard Company had net sales of Rs. 750,000 over the past year. During that time, average receivables were Rs. 150,000. Assuming a 365-day year, what was the average collection period?

    1. 5 days
    2. 36 days
    3. 48 days
    4. 73 days

32. Which of the following refers to the cash flows that result from the firm’s day-to-day activities of producing and selling?

    1. Operating Cash Flows
    2. Investing Cash Flows
    3. Financing Cash Flows
    4. All of the given

33. Between the two identical bonds having different coupon, the price of the ________ bond will change less than that of ________ bond.

    1. Higher-coupon; lower-coupon
    2. Lower-coupon; higher-coupon
    3. Long-term; short-term
    4. None of the given

34. Which of the following is the amount of cash we would get if we actually sell an asset?

    1. Market Value
    2. Book Value
    3. Intrinsic Value
    4. None of the given

35. Head of Treasury department reports to whom?

    1. Financial and cost Accountant
    2. Chief of financial officer
    3. Cash and credit manager
    4. Board of directors

36. A given rate is quoted as 9 percent APR, but the EAR is 9.38 percent. What is the compounding period?

    1. Semiannually
    2. Quarterly
    3. Monthly
    4. Daily

37. A ________ covenant limits or prohibits actions that company might take.

    1. Positive
    2. Negative
    3. Neutral
    4. None of the given

38. In which type of business, all owners share in gains and losses and all have unlimited liability for all business debts?

    1. Sole-proprietorship
    2. General Partnership
    3. Limited Partnership
    4. Corporation

39. All else equal, the market value of a corporate bond is always inversely related to its:

    1. Time to maturity
    2. Coupon rate
    3. Yield to maturity
    4. All of the given

40. Which of the following set of ratios is used to assess a business's ability to generate earnings as compared to its expenses and other relevant costs incurred during a specific period of time?

    1. Liquidity Ratios
    2. Leverage Ratios
    3. Profitability Ratios
    4. Market Value Ratios

41. What will be the coupon value of a Rs. 1,000 face-value bond with a 10% coupon rate?

    1. Rs. 100
    2. Rs. 510
    3. Rs. 1,000
    4. Rs. 1,100

42. If a firm uses cash to purchase inventory, its current ratio will:

    1. Increase
    2. Decrease
    3. Remain unaffected
    4. Become zero

43. A ________ is an agent who arranges security transactions among investors.

    1. Broker
    2. Dealer
    3. Member
    4. Specialist

44. Which of the following measures the present value of an investment per dollar invested?

    1. Net Present Value (NPV)
    2. Average Accounting Return (AAR)
    3. Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
    4. Profitability Index (PI)

45. Which of the following item provides the important function of shielding part of income from taxes?

    1. Inventory
    2. Supplies
    3. Machinery
    4. Depreciation

46. In how many years, an amount will be doubled at a discount rate of 8 percent?

    1. 3 years
    2. 6 years
    3. 9 years
    4. Cannot be determined without more information

47. Which of the following equation best represents Net Working Capital?

    1. Current liabilities - current assets
    2. Current assets - current liabilities
    3. Current assets = current liabilities
    4. None of the given

48. Decisions about “how to raise money” and “what to do with it” are part of which of the following?

    1. Business Finance
    2. Change management
    3. Costing for accounting
    4. All of the given

49. Which of the following measure reveals how much profit a company generates with the money shareholders have invested?

    1. Profit Margin
    2. Return on Assets
    3. Return on Equity
    4. Debt-Equity Ratio

50. Which of the following ratio is a way to measure a company's performance?

    1. Short-term solvency ratio
    2. Turnover ratio
    3. Profitability ratio
    4. Market value ratio

51. A business owned by a single person is known as:

    1. Sole-proprietorship
    2. General partnership
    3. Limited partnership
    4. Corporation

52. Agency problems can be controlled by which of the way?

    1. Monitor what the agent is doing?
    2. Employ auditors to review company books to make sure funds are used properly
    3. Pay bonus share to manager as compensation plan
    4. All of the given

53. Which of the following best represents the term "Financing"?

    1. It means raising money to acquire something.
    2. It is an object that provides services.
    3. It is trade license to trade securities on behalf of investors.
    4. It represents an ownership interest.

54. Which of the following ratios is NOT from the set of Asset Management Ratios?

    1. Inventory Turnover Ratio
    2. Receiveable Turnover
    3. Capital Intensity Ratio
    4. Return on Assets

55. The preferred stock of a company currently sells for Rs. 25 per share. The annual dividend of Rs. 2.50 is fixed. Assuming a constant dividend forever, what is the rate of return on this stock?

    1. 5.00 percent
    2. 7.00 percent
    3. 8.45 percent
    4. 10.0 percent

56. Mr. A has just recently started a business by investing a capital of Rs. 500,000. He will be the only owner of the business and also enjoy all the profits of the business. Which type of business is being employed by Mr. A?

    1. Sole-proprietorship
    2. Partnership
    3. Corporation
    4. None of the given

57. Which of the given is (are) major difference(s) between net income and cash flow of the company?

    1. Accounts receivable only
    2. Depreciation only
    3. Accounts payable only
    4. All of the given

58. When a corporation wishes to borrow from public on a long-term basis, it does so by issuing or selling:

    1. Debt securities or bonds
    2. Common Stocks
    3. Preferred Stock
    4. All of the given

59. Balance sheet for a company reports current assets of Rs. 700,000 and current liabilities of Rs. 460,000. What would be the Current Ratio for the company if there is an inventory level of Rs. 120,000?

    1. 1.01 times
    2. 1.26 times
    3. 1.39 times
    4. 1.52 times

60. Which of the following form of business organization is least regulated?

    1. Sole proprietorship
    2. General Partnership
    3. Limited Partnership
    4. Corporation

61. Which of the following has "Limited liability" for business debts?

    1. Sole proprietorship
    2. General partnership
    3. Corporation
    4. All of the givem

62. Time value of money is an important finance concept because:

    1. It takes risk into account
    2. It takes time into account
    3. It takes compound interest into account
    4. All of the given

63. The most important item that can be extracted from financial statements is the actual ________ of the firm.

    1. Net Working Capital
    2. Cash Flow
    3. Net Present Value
    4. None of the given

64. In which type of market, new securities are traded?

    1. Primary market
    2. Secondary market
    3. Tertiary market
    4. None of the given

65. The process of determining the present value of a payment or a stream of payments that is to be received in the future is known as:

    1. Discounting
    2. Compounding
    3. Factorization
    4. None of the given

66. The value of net working capital will be greater than zero when:

    1. Current Assets > Current Liabilities
    2. Current Assets < Current Liabilities
    3. Current Assets = Current Liabilities
    4. None of the given

67. Period costs include which of the following?

    1. Selling expense
    2. Raw material
    3. Direct labor
    4. Manufacturing overhead

68. Sumi Inc. has just paid a dividend of Rs. 7 per share. The dividend of this company grows at a steady rate of 5% per year. What will be the dividend in 5 years?

    1. Rs. 4.41
    2. Rs. 6.12
    3. Rs. 7.35
    4. Rs. 8.93

69. Agency problems can be controlled by which of the way?

    1. Monitor what the agent is doing?
    2. Employ auditors to review company books to make sure funds are used properly
    3. Pay bonus share to manager as compensation plan
    4. All of the given

70. Which of the given is correct?

    1. Financial asset is a document representing a claim to income
    2. Real asset is a document representing a claim to income
    3. Financial asset is an object that provides a service
    4. All of the given

71. If a firm’s debt ratio is 45%, this means _______ of the firm’s assets are financed by equity financing.

    1. 50%
    2. 55%
    3. 45%
    4. Cannot be determined without more information

72. Which of the following terms refers to the use of debt financing?

    1. Operating Leverage
    2. Financial Leverage
    3. Manufacturing Leverage
    4. None of the given

73. XYZ Company has a ROE of 12 percent and a dividend payout ratio of 40 percent. What is the firm’s maximum sustainable rate of growth?

    1. 3.73%
    2. 5.93%
    3. 7.76%
    4. 9.17%

74. In which of the following tax system, a tax payer is charged uniformly for all levels of his taxable income?

    1. Progressive Tax Rate
    2. Marginal Tax Rate
    3. Flat Tax Rate
    4. Average Tax Rate

75. A firm reports total liabilities of Rs. 300,000 and owner‟s equity of Rs. 500,000.What would be the total worth of the firm‟s assets?

    1. Rs. 300,000
    2. Rs. 500,000
    3. Rs. 800,000
    4. Rs. 1100,000

76. Which of the following is the amount of cash we would get if we actually sell an asset?

    1. Market Value
    2. Book Value
    3. Intrinsic Value
    4. None of the given

Select a course code for Objective Questions:

ACC311 ACC501 BIF101 BIF401 BIF501 BIO101 BIO201 BIO202 BIO203 BIO204 BIO301 BIO302 BIO303 BIO401 BIO503 BNK603 BT101 BT201 BT301 BT302 BT401 BT402 BT403 BT404 BT405 BT406 BT501 BT504 BT505 BT604 CHE201 CHE301 CS001 CS101 CS201 CS202 CS204 CS301 CS302 CS304 CS311 CS401 CS402 CS403 CS408 CS501 CS502 CS504 CS506 CS508 CS601 CS602 CS604 CS605 CS607 CS609 CS610 CS614 CS707 CS710 ECO401 ECO402 ECO403 ECO404 EDU302 EDU401 EDU402 EDU501 EDU601 ENG101 ENG201 ENG301 ENG501 FIN611 FIN624 FIN625 ISL201 IT430 MCM101 MCM301 MGMT623 MGT101 MGT211 MGT301 MGT401 MGT402 MGT501 MGT502 MGT503 MGT510 MGT601 MGT603 MKT501 MKT610 MKT630 MTH101 MTH202 MTH302 MTH501 MTH601 MTH634 PAK301 PHY101 PHY301 PSY101 PSY403 PSY502 PSY512 SOC101 SOC301 SOC401 STA301 STA630 STA641 ZOO102 ZOO401 ZOO501 ZOO502 ZOO503 ZOO504 ZOO505 ZOO506 ZOO510 ZOO630

Select a course code for Subjective Questions:

ACC311 CS001 CS101 CS201 CS301 CS607 CS701 CS702 CS703 CS704 CS707 CS708 CS710 CS711 CS718 CS721 CS724 ECO401 ECO403 ENG101 ENG301 MGT703 MTH501 STA301