Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
The most common type of connector used by coaxial cable is ________.
What was the main draw back in ALOHA Random-Access method?
Encoding digital data into digital signals is called ___________.
In CRC there is no error if the remainder at the receiver is _______.
Two or more computers connected so that they can communicate with each other and share information is called a ___________.
The type of ALOHA which improves the efficiency of Pure ALOHA is ________.
Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) is the combination of ________ and ________.
Analog signals are refers to be ___________
Which level of the TCP/IP reference model routes data/information across a network channel?
DLC in Data Link Layer stands for ________.
Analog refers to something that is continuous in ___________.
WDM stands for ________.
There are ________ basic categories of multiplexing.
Guard bands are used in ________ multiplexing technique, to avoid overlapping of frequency bands assigned to each user.
In analog transmission, the base signal is called the________.
If duration of noise is decreased during a transmission over noisy channel, fixed data rate of the channel will cause ________ number of bits being impacted by the noise.
In selective-reject ARQ, only the specific damaged or lost frame is ________.
Data Link layer provides services to the ________ layer.
Collisions in CSMA/CA are avoided through ________.
Switch is a network device which operates on the ________ layer of the TCP/IP protocol suite.
Digitizing an Analog Signal is called ___________.
dB is negative if a signal is ___________.
________ transmission technology (based on Ethernet) provides a data rate of 1 billion bits per second.
The extra bits added with the original data for error detection/correction are called ________.
The transmission medium that carries the message is referred to as the ___________.
Which error detection method uses one's complement arithmetic.
In the encoding where positive to negative transition is one and vice versa is zero.
The ________ is the number of signal elements sent per unit time.
Central Hub in a Tree is an ___________.
The original Ethernet technology with the data rate of 10 Mbps is called ________?
________ of a signal is the collection of all the component frequencies it contains.
Which one of the following is a correct-access method?
STP is more expensive than UTP and is less susceptible to noise.
We can have ________ different groups with a 4 bit block.
In ________ each band is reserved for a specific ststion, and it belongs to the station all the time.
Which error detection method consists of a parity bit for each unit as well as an entire data unit of parity bits?
In Block coding scheme, number of code words is always ________ data words.
A fiber -optic cable transmit signals in the form of ________.
What is the Bandwidth of a periodic signal if it is decomposed into 4 sine waves with frequencies 300, 600, 900 and 1200?
If a digital signal has "L" number of levels. ________ is the number of bits required to represent each level.
________ encoding is almost obsolete today
In line discipline after the data transmission, the sending system finishes with an ________ frame.
In Pure ALOHA, the vulnerable time is ________ the frame transmission time.
In the ________ method, the stations in a network are orgamized in a logical ring.
In ________, both peak amplitude and frequency remains constant as the phase changes.
________ is not a function of Data Link Control.
Digital signals are refered to be ___________.
Which of the following is most affected by noise?
________ is normally used where speed is priority in data transfer.
________ mode of serial transmission guarantees fixed rate of data.
Asynchronous TDM is efficient only when the size of the time slot is kept relatively ___________.
In an analog hierarchy to carry voice channels, a group can carry ________ voice channels.
Sampling means measuring ____________ of signal at equal intervals
To make sure that source does not overwhelm destination by sending data faster than it can be handled and processed is called?
________ works with topologies in which one drvice is designated as a primary station and the other devices are secondary stations.
Baud rate is greater than or equal to the bit rate.
If users must take turns using the link, then it is called Spatial Sharing.
S-frames in High-Level Data Link Control (HDLC) are only used to transfer ________ information.
At the CRC generator, ___________ added to the data unit before the divisional process.
Normally the value of Kmax in pure ALOHA is ________.
Asynchronous transmission is ___________.
Error correction is more ________ than the error detection.
Is there any difference between Data communication and telecommunication are network?
________ is sometimes called the bit rate.
What is the Bandwidth of a periodic signal if it is decomposed into 4 sine waves with frequencies 200, 400, 600 and 800?
Time domain plot show changes in signal phase with respect to time.
Error detection and correction are the services provided by ________ layer.
There are three types of Hubs that exist. Which of the following options correctly describes these three?
The message 1110 sent by a source is received by a destination as 1011. This is ________ type of error.
Each computer on the Internet has a unique numeric address called a(n) ___________.
POST stand for ________?
Which of the following consist of just one redundant bit per data unit?
________ is correct formula to determine the total number of ports needed for one system connected in a mesh network.
In which controlled-access method all data exchanges must be made through primary device even when the ultimate destination is a secondary device?
In ASK correct formula for calculating the bandwidth ia as ________.
PSK is susceptible to the noise degradation.
The term _______means that only one bit of a given data unit is changed from 1 to 0 or from 0 to 1.
In ________, each station is allocated a time slot during which it can send data.
________ are used to exchange session management and control information between connected devices.
The Internet is ___________.
Which of the following is not a characteristic of a sine wave?
GO-BACK-N protocol is one of the ________ layer protocols, which is used to control the flow of data during the transmission.
BSC supports ___________ transmission using ___________ flow control.
A ________ modem is used to connect two DTEs directly.
Checksum is an error-detection technique that can be applied to a message of ________ length.
________ is an Authentication Protocol, which is used by the PPP to authenticate passwords.
Mr. Asif while sitting in Lahore is talking with his friend in Dubai through Skype is an example of ________.
________ category of coaxial cable is used for thin Ethernet.
In even parity check code, the value of syndrome is ________ if the number of 1s is even.
Possession of TOKEN gives the station the right to ________.
Line Configuration refers to the way two or more devices attach to a ___________.
In ASK, Noise usually affects the ________.
Time division multiplexing is used in ________ systems.
YMODEM has ________ Byte of data unit.
Signals travel through fiber optic cable are in the form of ________.
Radio is an example of _______ signal conversion.
In OSI model headers are added at layer _________.
AM signal requires ___________ the BW of original signal
There are _________ types of serial transmission.
CDMA stands for ________.
________ is the rate of change with respect to time.
________ is the process of converting digital data to digital signals.
In ___________ a dedicated communication path is established between two stations through the nodes of the network
In CSMA/CA, ________ is the amount of time divided into slots.
In frequency shift keying, ________ remain(s) constant.
Which of the following sublyer resolves the contention for the shared media.
Radio wave transmission utilizes ___________ different types of propagation.
WDM stands for _________.
________ is/are un-reliable protocol(s).
Which one is not the function of data link layer?
There are __________types of guided media.
In Pulse Code Modulation (PCM), the sampling is dependent on ________.
What is the period of a Sine wave having frequency of 5 Hz?
Low pass channel has ________ bandwidth between two stations.
The level of signal is always positive in NRZ encoding.
In ________, each station sends a frame whenever it has a frame to send.
________ is an Authentication Protocol, which uses two-step process to authenticate user information.
A portion of the path that carries TX between a given pair of devices is known as ___________.
By using ___________ system, change in the file contents during file transmission can be avoided.
________ category of coaxial cable is used for Cable TV.
To control and manage the transfer of data, a protocol called Point to Point Protocol (PPP) is used at the ________ layer.
Which one of the following is a Random-Access protocol?
The ________ protocol uses both flow and error control.
Traditionally MANs have been implemented using one of the 2 technologies, Circuit Switching and Packet Switching
Latency is made of ________ components.
Analog To Analog Conversion Methods include ___________.
Which layer is concerned with the syntax and semantics of info exchange between two systems?
What is the frequency of a sine wave if it completes one cycle in 2 seconds?
Like 10 Base 5, 10 Base 2 is a ________ topology LAN.
Flow control is needed to prevent ________.
Terminal, microprocessor, computer, printer or any other device that generates or consumes digital data is known as ___________
What is the period of a Sine wave having frequency of 2 Hz?
________ signal can take infinite levels of intensity over time.
TROPOSHERE is the layer of atmosphere above the troposhere but below space
The __________ generates the data and passes it along with any control information to a __________.
RZ stands for ___________.
A sine wave is ___________.
________ contains a repeater.
In ASK, both ______ and ________ remain constant.
CHAP is an Authentication Protocol, which uses ________ process to authenticate user information.
A broadcast signal is received by the orbiting satellites which rebroadcasts ________.
To calculate the data rate for noisy channel ________ formula is used.
Transmission Control Protocol is a(n) ________ layer protocol.
If the Hamming distance between sent and received code word is ________, then it shows that received data is corrupted.
VCI address is ________ address in virtual circuit approach.
Time domain shows changes in ___________.
The flag in PPP is a byte that needs to be ________ whenever it appears in the data section of the frame.
In Block coding we divide our message into blocks of k bits called as ________.
________ is used in the Stop-and-Wait protocol to overcome the issue of duplication.
In Synchronous TDM, Time slots are not same in number as input devices.
In circuit switched networks we have low efficiency but minimal ________.
Which of the following statement is correct?
Human voice is example of ___________ signal.
What is the frequency of a sine wave if it completes one cycle in 5 seconds?
At the CRC checker, ___________ means that the data unit is damaged.
________ relatively measures the strength of two signals.
Session layer is responsible for _________.
If the window size is 63 in go-back N ARQ then what is the range of sequence number?
The inversion of the level at 1 bit is called as ________.
Which one of the following is not a Channelization Protocol?
Quantization is a method of assigning ________ values in a specific range to sampled instances.
A sine wave is defined by ___________ characteristics.
Congestion Control is a feature of layer(s).
________ is responsible for governing node to node communication.
No matter whether the link is dedicated or broadcast, data link control (DLC) layer provides services between ________.
At the Application layer, object/information is in the form of ________.
If we need to correct a single error in an 8-bit data unit, we need to consider ________ possible error locations.
The inversion of the level represents a 1 bit in ______ encoding
The logical connection between the peer layers is ________ connection.
In statistical time division multiplexing, number of slots in frame are less than ________.
In _________, a signal is directed straight from antenna to antenna.
Like Data link layer, ___________ is also responsible for Flow control.
Data is transmitted using light through a ___________ cable.
What is the period of a Sine wave having frequency of 10 Hz?
In TCP/IP protocol suite, the process of adding header at each layer on sending side is known as ________.
In order to find the location of two errors in an eight bit stream, we have to see ________ different combinations.
Following characteristics fully describe ___________, Amplitude Period/Frequency Phase
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