Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
In Pulse Code Modulation (PCM), the sampling is dependent on ________.
We can have ________ different groups with a 4 bit block.
At the Application layer, object/information is in the form of ________.
In statistical time division multiplexing, number of slots in frame are less than ________.
In order to find the location of two errors in an eight bit stream, we have to see ________ different combinations.
PSK is susceptible to the noise degradation.
________ is used in the Stop-and-Wait protocol to overcome the issue of duplication.
In ___________ a dedicated communication path is established between two stations through the nodes of the network
Error correction is more ________ than the error detection.
The Internet is ___________.
Which of the following consist of just one redundant bit per data unit?
In ________, both peak amplitude and frequency remains constant as the phase changes.
In selective-reject ARQ, only the specific damaged or lost frame is ________.
CHAP is an Authentication Protocol, which uses ________ process to authenticate user information.
In line discipline after the data transmission, the sending system finishes with an ________ frame.
Flow control is needed to prevent ________.
STP is more expensive than UTP and is less susceptible to noise.
The most common type of connector used by coaxial cable is ________.
Line Configuration refers to the way two or more devices attach to a ___________.
By using ___________ system, change in the file contents during file transmission can be avoided.
There are ________ basic categories of multiplexing.
At the CRC checker, ___________ means that the data unit is damaged.
Like 10 Base 5, 10 Base 2 is a ________ topology LAN.
Radio wave transmission utilizes ___________ different types of propagation.
BSC supports ___________ transmission using ___________ flow control.
________ relatively measures the strength of two signals.
________ transmission technology (based on Ethernet) provides a data rate of 1 billion bits per second.
Sampling means measuring ____________ of signal at equal intervals
In CSMA/CA, ________ is the amount of time divided into slots.
What is the Bandwidth of a periodic signal if it is decomposed into 4 sine waves with frequencies 200, 400, 600 and 800?
If the window size is 63 in go-back N ARQ then what is the range of sequence number?
In ASK correct formula for calculating the bandwidth ia as ________.
VCI address is ________ address in virtual circuit approach.
Latency is made of ________ components.
The type of ALOHA which improves the efficiency of Pure ALOHA is ________.
The ________ protocol uses both flow and error control.
________ is the rate of change with respect to time.
________ is the process of converting digital data to digital signals.
________ is an Authentication Protocol, which uses two-step process to authenticate user information.
The message 1110 sent by a source is received by a destination as 1011. This is ________ type of error.
Signals travel through fiber optic cable are in the form of ________.
POST stand for ________?
The inversion of the level represents a 1 bit in ______ encoding
________ is an Authentication Protocol, which is used by the PPP to authenticate passwords.
Which error detection method uses one's complement arithmetic.
Time domain shows changes in ___________.
Low pass channel has ________ bandwidth between two stations.
Analog signals are refers to be ___________
________ works with topologies in which one drvice is designated as a primary station and the other devices are secondary stations.
In Pure ALOHA, the vulnerable time is ________ the frame transmission time.
If users must take turns using the link, then it is called Spatial Sharing.
Possession of TOKEN gives the station the right to ________.
Congestion Control is a feature of layer(s).
The term _______means that only one bit of a given data unit is changed from 1 to 0 or from 0 to 1.
Following characteristics fully describe ___________, Amplitude Period/Frequency Phase
Data is transmitted using light through a ___________ cable.
In ________, each station sends a frame whenever it has a frame to send.
________ signal can take infinite levels of intensity over time.
Asynchronous transmission is ___________.
In _________, a signal is directed straight from antenna to antenna.
dB is negative if a signal is ___________.
Digital signals are refered to be ___________.
In analog transmission, the base signal is called the________.
Traditionally MANs have been implemented using one of the 2 technologies, Circuit Switching and Packet Switching
A sine wave is defined by ___________ characteristics.
In OSI model headers are added at layer _________.
To control and manage the transfer of data, a protocol called Point to Point Protocol (PPP) is used at the ________ layer.
Checksum is an error-detection technique that can be applied to a message of ________ length.
The inversion of the level at 1 bit is called as ________.
What is the frequency of a sine wave if it completes one cycle in 2 seconds?
________ is normally used where speed is priority in data transfer.
In which controlled-access method all data exchanges must be made through primary device even when the ultimate destination is a secondary device?
A fiber -optic cable transmit signals in the form of ________.
In Block coding we divide our message into blocks of k bits called as ________.
Which of the following is most affected by noise?
WDM stands for ________.
The logical connection between the peer layers is ________ connection.
Which of the following is not a characteristic of a sine wave?
In CRC there is no error if the remainder at the receiver is _______.
A ________ modem is used to connect two DTEs directly.
AM signal requires ___________ the BW of original signal
Which one of the following is not a Channelization Protocol?
The ________ is the number of signal elements sent per unit time.
Human voice is example of ___________ signal.
At the CRC generator, ___________ added to the data unit before the divisional process.
A broadcast signal is received by the orbiting satellites which rebroadcasts ________.
Which error detection method consists of a parity bit for each unit as well as an entire data unit of parity bits?
There are three types of Hubs that exist. Which of the following options correctly describes these three?
Is there any difference between Data communication and telecommunication are network?
In ASK, both ______ and ________ remain constant.
Data Link layer provides services to the ________ layer.
________ of a signal is the collection of all the component frequencies it contains.
Which layer is concerned with the syntax and semantics of info exchange between two systems?
________ are used to exchange session management and control information between connected devices.
Central Hub in a Tree is an ___________.
Terminal, microprocessor, computer, printer or any other device that generates or consumes digital data is known as ___________
________ is responsible for governing node to node communication.
Radio is an example of _______ signal conversion.
Digitizing an Analog Signal is called ___________.
DLC in Data Link Layer stands for ________.
Two or more computers connected so that they can communicate with each other and share information is called a ___________.
Which of the following sublyer resolves the contention for the shared media.
________ is correct formula to determine the total number of ports needed for one system connected in a mesh network.
________ is/are un-reliable protocol(s).
________ contains a repeater.
What is the Bandwidth of a periodic signal if it is decomposed into 4 sine waves with frequencies 300, 600, 900 and 1200?
Transmission Control Protocol is a(n) ________ layer protocol.
The flag in PPP is a byte that needs to be ________ whenever it appears in the data section of the frame.
In ________ each band is reserved for a specific ststion, and it belongs to the station all the time.
Session layer is responsible for _________.
Baud rate is greater than or equal to the bit rate.
The __________ generates the data and passes it along with any control information to a __________.
In Synchronous TDM, Time slots are not same in number as input devices.
WDM stands for _________.
If we need to correct a single error in an 8-bit data unit, we need to consider ________ possible error locations.
________ is sometimes called the bit rate.
Which one of the following is a Random-Access protocol?
In the encoding where positive to negative transition is one and vice versa is zero.
S-frames in High-Level Data Link Control (HDLC) are only used to transfer ________ information.
In TCP/IP protocol suite, the process of adding header at each layer on sending side is known as ________.
Guard bands are used in ________ multiplexing technique, to avoid overlapping of frequency bands assigned to each user.
Collisions in CSMA/CA are avoided through ________.
In frequency shift keying, ________ remain(s) constant.
What is the period of a Sine wave having frequency of 2 Hz?
Analog refers to something that is continuous in ___________.
Like Data link layer, ___________ is also responsible for Flow control.
________ encoding is almost obsolete today
YMODEM has ________ Byte of data unit.
In circuit switched networks we have low efficiency but minimal ________.
There are _________ types of serial transmission.
To calculate the data rate for noisy channel ________ formula is used.
The transmission medium that carries the message is referred to as the ___________.
What was the main draw back in ALOHA Random-Access method?
RZ stands for ___________.
Mr. Asif while sitting in Lahore is talking with his friend in Dubai through Skype is an example of ________.
A portion of the path that carries TX between a given pair of devices is known as ___________.
CDMA stands for ________.
________ category of coaxial cable is used for thin Ethernet.
Asynchronous TDM is efficient only when the size of the time slot is kept relatively ___________.
Error detection and correction are the services provided by ________ layer.
In an analog hierarchy to carry voice channels, a group can carry ________ voice channels.
________ category of coaxial cable is used for Cable TV.
In ASK, Noise usually affects the ________.
In ________, each station is allocated a time slot during which it can send data.
There are __________types of guided media.
GO-BACK-N protocol is one of the ________ layer protocols, which is used to control the flow of data during the transmission.
Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) is the combination of ________ and ________.
The original Ethernet technology with the data rate of 10 Mbps is called ________?
To make sure that source does not overwhelm destination by sending data faster than it can be handled and processed is called?
What is the frequency of a sine wave if it completes one cycle in 5 seconds?
If a digital signal has "L" number of levels. ________ is the number of bits required to represent each level.
The extra bits added with the original data for error detection/correction are called ________.
Which one of the following is a correct-access method?
In even parity check code, the value of syndrome is ________ if the number of 1s is even.
________ mode of serial transmission guarantees fixed rate of data.
Each computer on the Internet has a unique numeric address called a(n) ___________.
In the ________ method, the stations in a network are orgamized in a logical ring.
Which one is not the function of data link layer?
If duration of noise is decreased during a transmission over noisy channel, fixed data rate of the channel will cause ________ number of bits being impacted by the noise.
Switch is a network device which operates on the ________ layer of the TCP/IP protocol suite.
The level of signal is always positive in NRZ encoding.
Which of the following statement is correct?
Encoding digital data into digital signals is called ___________.
Time division multiplexing is used in ________ systems.
TROPOSHERE is the layer of atmosphere above the troposhere but below space
________ is not a function of Data Link Control.
What is the period of a Sine wave having frequency of 10 Hz?
A sine wave is ___________.
In Block coding scheme, number of code words is always ________ data words.
Analog To Analog Conversion Methods include ___________.
Quantization is a method of assigning ________ values in a specific range to sampled instances.
Normally the value of Kmax in pure ALOHA is ________.
Which level of the TCP/IP reference model routes data/information across a network channel?
Time domain plot show changes in signal phase with respect to time.
No matter whether the link is dedicated or broadcast, data link control (DLC) layer provides services between ________.
If the Hamming distance between sent and received code word is ________, then it shows that received data is corrupted.
What is the period of a Sine wave having frequency of 5 Hz?
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