Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
In an analog hierarchy to carry voice channels, a group can carry ________ voice channels.
We can have ________ different groups with a 4 bit block.
Checksum is an error-detection technique that can be applied to a message of ________ length.
In OSI model headers are added at layer _________.
If we need to correct a single error in an 8-bit data unit, we need to consider ________ possible error locations.
If users must take turns using the link, then it is called Spatial Sharing.
In order to find the location of two errors in an eight bit stream, we have to see ________ different combinations.
In statistical time division multiplexing, number of slots in frame are less than ________.
Session layer is responsible for _________.
________ is correct formula to determine the total number of ports needed for one system connected in a mesh network.
AM signal requires ___________ the BW of original signal
Congestion Control is a feature of layer(s).
YMODEM has ________ Byte of data unit.
What is the frequency of a sine wave if it completes one cycle in 5 seconds?
CDMA stands for ________.
Error detection and correction are the services provided by ________ layer.
Possession of TOKEN gives the station the right to ________.
________ is sometimes called the bit rate.
A ________ modem is used to connect two DTEs directly.
________ works with topologies in which one drvice is designated as a primary station and the other devices are secondary stations.
The inversion of the level at 1 bit is called as ________.
________ is an Authentication Protocol, which uses two-step process to authenticate user information.
In the encoding where positive to negative transition is one and vice versa is zero.
Which layer is concerned with the syntax and semantics of info exchange between two systems?
________ is an Authentication Protocol, which is used by the PPP to authenticate passwords.
Each computer on the Internet has a unique numeric address called a(n) ___________.
The __________ generates the data and passes it along with any control information to a __________.
Which of the following consist of just one redundant bit per data unit?
By using ___________ system, change in the file contents during file transmission can be avoided.
In Block coding scheme, number of code words is always ________ data words.
Which of the following sublyer resolves the contention for the shared media.
In ________ each band is reserved for a specific ststion, and it belongs to the station all the time.
The message 1110 sent by a source is received by a destination as 1011. This is ________ type of error.
Like 10 Base 5, 10 Base 2 is a ________ topology LAN.
Flow control is needed to prevent ________.
There are three types of Hubs that exist. Which of the following options correctly describes these three?
Terminal, microprocessor, computer, printer or any other device that generates or consumes digital data is known as ___________
Which one of the following is not a Channelization Protocol?
No matter whether the link is dedicated or broadcast, data link control (DLC) layer provides services between ________.
Time division multiplexing is used in ________ systems.
________ is normally used where speed is priority in data transfer.
dB is negative if a signal is ___________.
The Internet is ___________.
The inversion of the level represents a 1 bit in ______ encoding
Error correction is more ________ than the error detection.
In Pulse Code Modulation (PCM), the sampling is dependent on ________.
________ is/are un-reliable protocol(s).
In circuit switched networks we have low efficiency but minimal ________.
What is the period of a Sine wave having frequency of 5 Hz?
________ is the rate of change with respect to time.
In ________, both peak amplitude and frequency remains constant as the phase changes.
The transmission medium that carries the message is referred to as the ___________.
To make sure that source does not overwhelm destination by sending data faster than it can be handled and processed is called?
In ASK correct formula for calculating the bandwidth ia as ________.
Which level of the TCP/IP reference model routes data/information across a network channel?
The extra bits added with the original data for error detection/correction are called ________.
In Block coding we divide our message into blocks of k bits called as ________.
In Synchronous TDM, Time slots are not same in number as input devices.
The ________ protocol uses both flow and error control.
The flag in PPP is a byte that needs to be ________ whenever it appears in the data section of the frame.
Data is transmitted using light through a ___________ cable.
At the CRC generator, ___________ added to the data unit before the divisional process.
The type of ALOHA which improves the efficiency of Pure ALOHA is ________.
In ___________ a dedicated communication path is established between two stations through the nodes of the network
A broadcast signal is received by the orbiting satellites which rebroadcasts ________.
________ transmission technology (based on Ethernet) provides a data rate of 1 billion bits per second.
In which controlled-access method all data exchanges must be made through primary device even when the ultimate destination is a secondary device?
________ is responsible for governing node to node communication.
________ encoding is almost obsolete today
GO-BACK-N protocol is one of the ________ layer protocols, which is used to control the flow of data during the transmission.
Encoding digital data into digital signals is called ___________.
Data Link layer provides services to the ________ layer.
The term _______means that only one bit of a given data unit is changed from 1 to 0 or from 0 to 1.
Switch is a network device which operates on the ________ layer of the TCP/IP protocol suite.
Is there any difference between Data communication and telecommunication are network?
Normally the value of Kmax in pure ALOHA is ________.
TROPOSHERE is the layer of atmosphere above the troposhere but below space
Analog refers to something that is continuous in ___________.
Line Configuration refers to the way two or more devices attach to a ___________.
Collisions in CSMA/CA are avoided through ________.
DLC in Data Link Layer stands for ________.
If the window size is 63 in go-back N ARQ then what is the range of sequence number?
________ category of coaxial cable is used for Cable TV.
Human voice is example of ___________ signal.
What was the main draw back in ALOHA Random-Access method?
________ relatively measures the strength of two signals.
Asynchronous TDM is efficient only when the size of the time slot is kept relatively ___________.
Which one of the following is a correct-access method?
In ASK, both ______ and ________ remain constant.
Latency is made of ________ components.
Analog signals are refers to be ___________
A portion of the path that carries TX between a given pair of devices is known as ___________.
A fiber -optic cable transmit signals in the form of ________.
VCI address is ________ address in virtual circuit approach.
There are ________ basic categories of multiplexing.
In CSMA/CA, ________ is the amount of time divided into slots.
If the Hamming distance between sent and received code word is ________, then it shows that received data is corrupted.
At the CRC checker, ___________ means that the data unit is damaged.
In selective-reject ARQ, only the specific damaged or lost frame is ________.
Transmission Control Protocol is a(n) ________ layer protocol.
Radio wave transmission utilizes ___________ different types of propagation.
Low pass channel has ________ bandwidth between two stations.
In even parity check code, the value of syndrome is ________ if the number of 1s is even.
To control and manage the transfer of data, a protocol called Point to Point Protocol (PPP) is used at the ________ layer.
What is the period of a Sine wave having frequency of 2 Hz?
Digital signals are refered to be ___________.
There are __________types of guided media.
To calculate the data rate for noisy channel ________ formula is used.
Signals travel through fiber optic cable are in the form of ________.
S-frames in High-Level Data Link Control (HDLC) are only used to transfer ________ information.
Time domain shows changes in ___________.
What is the frequency of a sine wave if it completes one cycle in 2 seconds?
In TCP/IP protocol suite, the process of adding header at each layer on sending side is known as ________.
WDM stands for ________.
________ signal can take infinite levels of intensity over time.
Following characteristics fully describe ___________, Amplitude Period/Frequency Phase
Mr. Asif while sitting in Lahore is talking with his friend in Dubai through Skype is an example of ________.
Quantization is a method of assigning ________ values in a specific range to sampled instances.
In the ________ method, the stations in a network are orgamized in a logical ring.
The logical connection between the peer layers is ________ connection.
In frequency shift keying, ________ remain(s) constant.
Asynchronous transmission is ___________.
Which of the following is most affected by noise?
What is the Bandwidth of a periodic signal if it is decomposed into 4 sine waves with frequencies 200, 400, 600 and 800?
Baud rate is greater than or equal to the bit rate.
STP is more expensive than UTP and is less susceptible to noise.
Which error detection method consists of a parity bit for each unit as well as an entire data unit of parity bits?
The level of signal is always positive in NRZ encoding.
Which error detection method uses one's complement arithmetic.
Which one is not the function of data link layer?
RZ stands for ___________.
POST stand for ________?
CHAP is an Authentication Protocol, which uses ________ process to authenticate user information.
________ category of coaxial cable is used for thin Ethernet.
WDM stands for _________.
What is the period of a Sine wave having frequency of 10 Hz?
Which of the following statement is correct?
In Pure ALOHA, the vulnerable time is ________ the frame transmission time.
In CRC there is no error if the remainder at the receiver is _______.
Like Data link layer, ___________ is also responsible for Flow control.
The most common type of connector used by coaxial cable is ________.
Analog To Analog Conversion Methods include ___________.
BSC supports ___________ transmission using ___________ flow control.
________ contains a repeater.
In line discipline after the data transmission, the sending system finishes with an ________ frame.
A sine wave is ___________.
If duration of noise is decreased during a transmission over noisy channel, fixed data rate of the channel will cause ________ number of bits being impacted by the noise.
Which of the following is not a characteristic of a sine wave?
A sine wave is defined by ___________ characteristics.
At the Application layer, object/information is in the form of ________.
________ is not a function of Data Link Control.
Guard bands are used in ________ multiplexing technique, to avoid overlapping of frequency bands assigned to each user.
Two or more computers connected so that they can communicate with each other and share information is called a ___________.
________ is the process of converting digital data to digital signals.
In ASK, Noise usually affects the ________.
There are _________ types of serial transmission.
If a digital signal has "L" number of levels. ________ is the number of bits required to represent each level.
Traditionally MANs have been implemented using one of the 2 technologies, Circuit Switching and Packet Switching
In ________, each station is allocated a time slot during which it can send data.
PSK is susceptible to the noise degradation.
In _________, a signal is directed straight from antenna to antenna.
Sampling means measuring ____________ of signal at equal intervals
________ mode of serial transmission guarantees fixed rate of data.
________ are used to exchange session management and control information between connected devices.
Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) is the combination of ________ and ________.
Digitizing an Analog Signal is called ___________.
Radio is an example of _______ signal conversion.
________ is used in the Stop-and-Wait protocol to overcome the issue of duplication.
Central Hub in a Tree is an ___________.
________ of a signal is the collection of all the component frequencies it contains.
In analog transmission, the base signal is called the________.
In ________, each station sends a frame whenever it has a frame to send.
Time domain plot show changes in signal phase with respect to time.
What is the Bandwidth of a periodic signal if it is decomposed into 4 sine waves with frequencies 300, 600, 900 and 1200?
Which one of the following is a Random-Access protocol?
The original Ethernet technology with the data rate of 10 Mbps is called ________?
The ________ is the number of signal elements sent per unit time.
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