Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
In Pulse Code Modulation (PCM), the sampling is dependent on ________.
Which of the following consist of just one redundant bit per data unit?
Session layer is responsible for _________.
Encoding digital data into digital signals is called ___________.
In an analog hierarchy to carry voice channels, a group can carry ________ voice channels.
In ASK, both ______ and ________ remain constant.
GO-BACK-N protocol is one of the ________ layer protocols, which is used to control the flow of data during the transmission.
The extra bits added with the original data for error detection/correction are called ________.
Time domain shows changes in ___________.
AM signal requires ___________ the BW of original signal
We can have ________ different groups with a 4 bit block.
To make sure that source does not overwhelm destination by sending data faster than it can be handled and processed is called?
Which one of the following is not a Channelization Protocol?
CDMA stands for ________.
The term _______means that only one bit of a given data unit is changed from 1 to 0 or from 0 to 1.
Which of the following is not a characteristic of a sine wave?
If we need to correct a single error in an 8-bit data unit, we need to consider ________ possible error locations.
What is the Bandwidth of a periodic signal if it is decomposed into 4 sine waves with frequencies 200, 400, 600 and 800?
The most common type of connector used by coaxial cable is ________.
DLC in Data Link Layer stands for ________.
In the ________ method, the stations in a network are orgamized in a logical ring.
Like 10 Base 5, 10 Base 2 is a ________ topology LAN.
At the CRC checker, ___________ means that the data unit is damaged.
In Block coding scheme, number of code words is always ________ data words.
Each computer on the Internet has a unique numeric address called a(n) ___________.
The flag in PPP is a byte that needs to be ________ whenever it appears in the data section of the frame.
What is the frequency of a sine wave if it completes one cycle in 2 seconds?
Which layer is concerned with the syntax and semantics of info exchange between two systems?
Normally the value of Kmax in pure ALOHA is ________.
Congestion Control is a feature of layer(s).
In ________, both peak amplitude and frequency remains constant as the phase changes.
________ is normally used where speed is priority in data transfer.
What is the frequency of a sine wave if it completes one cycle in 5 seconds?
________ signal can take infinite levels of intensity over time.
In CRC there is no error if the remainder at the receiver is _______.
Following characteristics fully describe ___________, Amplitude Period/Frequency Phase
In ___________ a dedicated communication path is established between two stations through the nodes of the network
In Synchronous TDM, Time slots are not same in number as input devices.
Analog To Analog Conversion Methods include ___________.
In Pure ALOHA, the vulnerable time is ________ the frame transmission time.
________ is correct formula to determine the total number of ports needed for one system connected in a mesh network.
________ category of coaxial cable is used for Cable TV.
Like Data link layer, ___________ is also responsible for Flow control.
Line Configuration refers to the way two or more devices attach to a ___________.
Low pass channel has ________ bandwidth between two stations.
The __________ generates the data and passes it along with any control information to a __________.
The Internet is ___________.
WDM stands for ________.
Analog signals are refers to be ___________
In ________ each band is reserved for a specific ststion, and it belongs to the station all the time.
Time division multiplexing is used in ________ systems.
In ASK, Noise usually affects the ________.
________ is sometimes called the bit rate.
________ is an Authentication Protocol, which uses two-step process to authenticate user information.
In circuit switched networks we have low efficiency but minimal ________.
Central Hub in a Tree is an ___________.
The message 1110 sent by a source is received by a destination as 1011. This is ________ type of error.
If duration of noise is decreased during a transmission over noisy channel, fixed data rate of the channel will cause ________ number of bits being impacted by the noise.
If users must take turns using the link, then it is called Spatial Sharing.
Switch is a network device which operates on the ________ layer of the TCP/IP protocol suite.
Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) is the combination of ________ and ________.
Data is transmitted using light through a ___________ cable.
Which of the following is most affected by noise?
There are __________types of guided media.
A ________ modem is used to connect two DTEs directly.
Radio wave transmission utilizes ___________ different types of propagation.
Which one of the following is a correct-access method?
STP is more expensive than UTP and is less susceptible to noise.
No matter whether the link is dedicated or broadcast, data link control (DLC) layer provides services between ________.
________ contains a repeater.
________ is the rate of change with respect to time.
In CSMA/CA, ________ is the amount of time divided into slots.
In which controlled-access method all data exchanges must be made through primary device even when the ultimate destination is a secondary device?
TROPOSHERE is the layer of atmosphere above the troposhere but below space
In even parity check code, the value of syndrome is ________ if the number of 1s is even.
If the window size is 63 in go-back N ARQ then what is the range of sequence number?
In Block coding we divide our message into blocks of k bits called as ________.
In ASK correct formula for calculating the bandwidth ia as ________.
The logical connection between the peer layers is ________ connection.
What is the period of a Sine wave having frequency of 5 Hz?
In ________, each station is allocated a time slot during which it can send data.
Human voice is example of ___________ signal.
________ works with topologies in which one drvice is designated as a primary station and the other devices are secondary stations.
Asynchronous transmission is ___________.
Digitizing an Analog Signal is called ___________.
In line discipline after the data transmission, the sending system finishes with an ________ frame.
Possession of TOKEN gives the station the right to ________.
BSC supports ___________ transmission using ___________ flow control.
In statistical time division multiplexing, number of slots in frame are less than ________.
Radio is an example of _______ signal conversion.
There are three types of Hubs that exist. Which of the following options correctly describes these three?
The level of signal is always positive in NRZ encoding.
POST stand for ________?
Is there any difference between Data communication and telecommunication are network?
In OSI model headers are added at layer _________.
Which error detection method consists of a parity bit for each unit as well as an entire data unit of parity bits?
In selective-reject ARQ, only the specific damaged or lost frame is ________.
What was the main draw back in ALOHA Random-Access method?
Error correction is more ________ than the error detection.
To control and manage the transfer of data, a protocol called Point to Point Protocol (PPP) is used at the ________ layer.
Which one of the following is a Random-Access protocol?
________ transmission technology (based on Ethernet) provides a data rate of 1 billion bits per second.
Sampling means measuring ____________ of signal at equal intervals
Time domain plot show changes in signal phase with respect to time.
What is the period of a Sine wave having frequency of 10 Hz?
Which level of the TCP/IP reference model routes data/information across a network channel?
________ is an Authentication Protocol, which is used by the PPP to authenticate passwords.
In frequency shift keying, ________ remain(s) constant.
Guard bands are used in ________ multiplexing technique, to avoid overlapping of frequency bands assigned to each user.
________ are used to exchange session management and control information between connected devices.
The ________ protocol uses both flow and error control.
Which of the following statement is correct?
What is the Bandwidth of a periodic signal if it is decomposed into 4 sine waves with frequencies 300, 600, 900 and 1200?
By using ___________ system, change in the file contents during file transmission can be avoided.
________ encoding is almost obsolete today
dB is negative if a signal is ___________.
The original Ethernet technology with the data rate of 10 Mbps is called ________?
Quantization is a method of assigning ________ values in a specific range to sampled instances.
VCI address is ________ address in virtual circuit approach.
________ is used in the Stop-and-Wait protocol to overcome the issue of duplication.
A fiber -optic cable transmit signals in the form of ________.
RZ stands for ___________.
Which one is not the function of data link layer?
________ category of coaxial cable is used for thin Ethernet.
YMODEM has ________ Byte of data unit.
Transmission Control Protocol is a(n) ________ layer protocol.
Collisions in CSMA/CA are avoided through ________.
Analog refers to something that is continuous in ___________.
WDM stands for _________.
CHAP is an Authentication Protocol, which uses ________ process to authenticate user information.
In analog transmission, the base signal is called the________.
________ is/are un-reliable protocol(s).
The type of ALOHA which improves the efficiency of Pure ALOHA is ________.
PSK is susceptible to the noise degradation.
Two or more computers connected so that they can communicate with each other and share information is called a ___________.
________ of a signal is the collection of all the component frequencies it contains.
In ________, each station sends a frame whenever it has a frame to send.
To calculate the data rate for noisy channel ________ formula is used.
If the Hamming distance between sent and received code word is ________, then it shows that received data is corrupted.
S-frames in High-Level Data Link Control (HDLC) are only used to transfer ________ information.
In the encoding where positive to negative transition is one and vice versa is zero.
Signals travel through fiber optic cable are in the form of ________.
In order to find the location of two errors in an eight bit stream, we have to see ________ different combinations.
Asynchronous TDM is efficient only when the size of the time slot is kept relatively ___________.
The inversion of the level at 1 bit is called as ________.
What is the period of a Sine wave having frequency of 2 Hz?
In _________, a signal is directed straight from antenna to antenna.
At the Application layer, object/information is in the form of ________.
If a digital signal has "L" number of levels. ________ is the number of bits required to represent each level.
The inversion of the level represents a 1 bit in ______ encoding
The transmission medium that carries the message is referred to as the ___________.
Baud rate is greater than or equal to the bit rate.
Latency is made of ________ components.
________ mode of serial transmission guarantees fixed rate of data.
A sine wave is defined by ___________ characteristics.
________ is responsible for governing node to node communication.
________ is the process of converting digital data to digital signals.
Flow control is needed to prevent ________.
Digital signals are refered to be ___________.
________ is not a function of Data Link Control.
Which of the following sublyer resolves the contention for the shared media.
Traditionally MANs have been implemented using one of the 2 technologies, Circuit Switching and Packet Switching
Data Link layer provides services to the ________ layer.
Which error detection method uses one's complement arithmetic.
Error detection and correction are the services provided by ________ layer.
Mr. Asif while sitting in Lahore is talking with his friend in Dubai through Skype is an example of ________.
There are ________ basic categories of multiplexing.
A sine wave is ___________.
A broadcast signal is received by the orbiting satellites which rebroadcasts ________.
________ relatively measures the strength of two signals.
A portion of the path that carries TX between a given pair of devices is known as ___________.
The ________ is the number of signal elements sent per unit time.
Terminal, microprocessor, computer, printer or any other device that generates or consumes digital data is known as ___________
Checksum is an error-detection technique that can be applied to a message of ________ length.
At the CRC generator, ___________ added to the data unit before the divisional process.
In TCP/IP protocol suite, the process of adding header at each layer on sending side is known as ________.
There are _________ types of serial transmission.
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