Artificial Intelligence (CS607)

1. Identify the sets in which Membership Function is used.

   1. Crisp set
   2. Classical set
   3. Fuzzy set
   4. None of the given

2. Choose the field(s) in which Fuzzy inference systems have been successfully applied:

   1. Decision Analysis
   2. Automatic Control, Data Classification and Decision Analysis
   3. Data Classification
   4. Automatic Control

3. Inductive learning is based on the knowledge that if something happens a lot it is likely to be generally ________.

   1. True
   2. False
   3. Ambiguous
   4. None of the given

4. Identify which statement defines classical sets in a best way

   1. A classical set is a container, which wholly includes but not wholly excludes any given element.
   2. A classical set is a container, which does not wholly includes or wholly excludes any given element.
   3. A classical set is a container, which sometimes wholly includes or wholly excludes any given element.
   4. A classical set is a container, which wholly includes or wholly excludes any given element.

5. Procedures that search the solution space in an uninformed manner are usually costly with respect to _________.

   1. Time
   2. Space
   3. Time and space both
   4. All of the given

6. IF IELTS score of Ali is 6 and CGPA of Ali is 3.7 and GRE score of Ali is 66 Then He is eligible to take admission in any of the University abroad

   1. (deftamplate Ali (slot attribute)(slot value))
      (defrule Alichance (Ali (attribute “IELTS score”)(value “6”))
      (Ali (attribute “CGPA”)(value “3.7”))
      (Ali (attribute “GRE”)(value “66”))
      <=
      (printout t “He is eligible to take admission in any of the University abroad”))
   2. (deftamplate Ali (slot attribute)(slot value))
      (defrule Alichance (Ali (attribute “IELTS score”)(value “6”))
      (Ali (attribute “CGPA”)(value “3.7”))(Ali (attribute “GRE”)(value “66”))
      =>
      (printout t “He is eligible to take admission in any of the University abroad”)
   3. (deftamplate Ali (slot attribute)(slot value))
      (defrule Alichance (Ali (attribute “IELTS score”)(value “6”))
      (Ali (attribute “CGPA”)(value “3.7”))
      (Ali (attribute “GRE”)(value “66”))
      =>
      (printout t “He is eligible to take admission in any of the University abroad”))
   4. (defrule Alichance (Ali (attribute “IELTS score”)(value “6”))
      (Ali (attribute “CGPA”)(value “3.7”))
      (Ali (attribute “GRE”)(value “66”))
      =>
      (printout t “He is eligible to take admission in any of the University abroad”))

7. Conventional programming focuses on _______, while ES programming focuses on ________.

   1. Solution, Problem
   2. Problem, Solution
   3. Problem, Expert
   4. Solution, Expert

8. In GA, the random process is repeated until an individual with required _________ level is found.

   1. Higher
   2. Lower
   3. Fitness
   4. Logical

9. We can get optimal solution given some parameters using Genetic Algorithm.

   1. True
   2. False

10. Mutation can be as simple as just flipping a bit at random or any number of bits.

    1. True
    2. False

11. Identify correct statement for the given rule. IF The aptitude level of an undergraduate student is low and The English understanding level of undergraduate student is dull THEN He is not eligible to go abroad for higher studies.

    1. (deftamplate UnderGradStudent (slot attribute)(slot value))
       (defrule StudentStatus (UnderGradStudent (attribute “aptitude level”)(value “low”))
       (UnderGradStudent (attribute “English understanding level”)(value “dull”))
       => (printout t “He is not eligible to go abroad for higher studies”)
    2. (deftamplate UnderGradStudent (slot attribute)(slot value))
       (defrule StudentStatus (UnderGradStudent (attribute “aptitude level”)(value “low”))
       (UnderGradStudent (attribute “English understanding level”)(value “dull”))
       => (printout t “He is not eligible to go abroad for higher studies”))
    3. (deftamplate UnderGradStudent (slot attribute)(slot value))
       (defrule StudentStatus (UnderGradStudent (attribute “aptitude level”)(value “low”))
       (UnderGradStudent (attribute “English understanding level”)(value “dull”))
       <=> (printout t “He is not eligible to go abroad for higher studies”))
    4. (defrule StudentStatus (UnderGradStudent (attribute “aptitude level”)(value “low”))
       (UnderGradStudent (attribute “English understanding level”)(value “dull”))
       => (printout t “He is not eligible to go abroad for higher studies”))

12. Decision trees give us disjunctions of conjunctions, that is, they have the form:
    (A AND B) ________ (C AND D).

    1. OR
    2. AND
    3. XOR
    4. None of the given

13. The goal of knowledge analysis is to analyze and structure the knowledge gained during the planning phase.

    1. True
    2. False

14. We use graphs to represent problems and their solution spaces.

    1. True
    2. False

15. Can we precisely define Artificial Intelligence?

    1. Yes we can
    2. No we can not

16. From discipline of _____________ we have information about the network structure of a human brain and all the theories on functionalities of different human organs.

    1. Mathematics
    2. Biology
    3. Computer Science
    4. Psychology

17. ________ AI treats the brain as a black box and just emulates its functionality.

    1. Weak
    2. Strong
    3. Weak and Strong
    4. None of the given

18. Genetic Algorithms is a search method in which multiple search paths are followed in _______.

    1. Series
    2. Parallel
    3. Sequential
    4. None of the given

19. ____________ learning works on existing facts and knowledge and deduces new knowledge from the old.

    1. Deductive
    2. Inductive
    3. Application
    4. None of the given

20. In Optimal Path searches we try to find the _________ solution.

    1. Least
    2. Best
    3. Last but not the Least
    4. None of the given

21. In Candidate-Elimination algorithm version space is represented by two sets named:

    1. G and F
    2. S and F
    3. G and S
    4. H and S

22. In the worst case of semantic network, we may need to traverse the entire network and then discover that the requested info ________.

    1. Does not exist
    2. Exists
    3. Is incorrect
    4. Is correct

23. The traveling inside a solution space requires something called as __________.

    1. Problem Statement
    2. Operands
    3. Operators
    4. Solution Space

24. A statement in conjunctive normal form (CNF) consists of _________.

    1. ANDs of Ors.
    2. ANDs
    3. Ors
    4. Ors of ANDs

25. Intelligence is the characteristic of

    1. Living being
    2. All things
    3. None of them
    4. All of them

26. ________ is a Classical way of problem solving.

    1. GA
    2. Generate and Test
    3. Reasoning
    4. None of the given

27. Machine learning is a prerequisite for any mature program of artificial intelligence

    1. True
    2. False

28. Fuzzy logic is a subset of conventional (Boolean) logic.

    1. True
    2. False

29. ________ AI actually tries to recreate the functions of the inside of the brain as opposed to simply emulating behavior.

    1. Weak
    2. Strong
    3. Weak and Strong
    4. None of the given

30. ________ problems usually have well-defined steps.

    1. Simple
    2. Defined
    3. Complex
    4. Refined

31. An ___________ is “A computer program designed to model the problem solving ability of a human expert”.

    1. Expert system
    2. Intelligent System
    3. Echo System
    4. Energy System

32. The first step of FIND-S is to initialize h to the most specific hypothesis in ________: h = < Ø , Ø >

    1. J
    2. K
    3. I
    4. H

33. Outputs of learning are determined by the ________

    1. Application
    2. Validation
    3. Training
    4. None of the given

34. Genetic algorithm uses evolutionary techniques, based on function optimization and artificial intelligence, to develop a solution.

    1. True
    2. False

35. Identify the correct statement to list facts numbers 1 through 10

    1. clips> (facts 1 10)
    2. clips> (facts 1 to 10)
    3. clips> (facts 10)
    4. clips> (facts 1)

36. A function by which we can tell which board position is nearer to our goal is called _________.

    1. Alternative function
    2. Recursive function
    3. Best function
    4. Fitness function

37. A concept is the representation of the ________ with respect to the given attributes.

    1. Problem
    2. Knowledge
    3. Solution
    4. None of the given

38. Fuzzy logic is actually a superset of conventional boolean logic

    1. True
    2. False

39. Identify that for which purpose statment given below is used (deftamplate Person (slot name (type STRING)) (slot age(type NUMBER)) )

    1. Attributes of a fact
    2. Rule
    3. Rule definition
    4. CLIPS

40. The paths founded by Best First search are likely to be _________ than those found with other methods.

    1. Longer
    2. Shorter
    3. Both of the given
    4. None of the given

41. Inductive learning takes examples and generalizes rather than starting with __________ knowledge

    1. Existing
    2. Inductive
    3. Deductive
    4. None of the given

42. ________ is the process of deriving logical conclusions from given facts.

    1. Representation
    2. Execution
    3. Reasoning
    4. Planning

43. Which of the following disciplines provides us with the theories of structure and meaning of language?

    1. Linguistic
    2. Philosophy
    3. Biology
    4. Psychology

44. Sequence wise main phases of Linear model used in developing expert systems are given below.

    1. 1)Planning
       2)Knowledge acquisition and analysis
       3)System evaluation
       4)Knowledge design
       5)Code
       6)Knowledge verification
    2. 1)Planning
       2)Knowledge acquisition and analysis
       3)Knowledge design
       4)System evaluation
       5)Code
       6)Knowledge verification
    3. 1)Planning
       2)Knowledge acquisition and analysis
       3)Knowledge design
       4)Code
       5)System evaluation
       6)Knowledge verification
    4. 1)Planning
       2)Knowledge acquisition and analysis
       3)Knowledge design
       4)Code
       5)Knowledge verification
       6)System evaluation

45. __________ reasoning is based on forming, or inducing a ‘generalization’ from a limited set of observations.

    1. Deductive
    2. Abductive
    3. Inductive
    4. Analogical

46. An expert system may replace the expert or assist the expert.

    1. True
    2. False

47. Identify the correct step used to start design of an expert system.

    1. Feasiblity study
    2. Problem recognization
    3. Scope study
    4. Rapid prototyping

48. Try to catch out own thoughts as they go by is ________.

    1. Introspection
    2. Psychology
    3. Both of given
    4. None of the given

49. In Breadth First Search the node with the largest value of height will be at the _________ priority to be picked.

    1. Zero
    2. Minimum
    3. Maximum
    4. None of the given

50. What is the correct order for solving a problem using GA
    I. Choose the best individuals from the population for crossover
    II. Choose initial population
    III. Evaluate the fitness of each individual

    1. I,II,III
    2. I,III,II
    3. II,I,III
    4. II,III,I

51. In Basic Genetic Algorithm the term mutation refers to a small random ________.

    1. Number
    2. Change
    3. Operator
    4. Operand

52. In backward chaining terminology, the hypothesis to prove is called the ________.

    1. Proof
    2. Goal
    3. Plan
    4. None of the given

53. Which one is NOT the advantage of Neural Network

    1. Excellent for pattern recognition
    2. Excellent classifiers
    3. Handles noisy data well
    4. None of the given

54. The foothill problem occurs whenever there are________ peaks.

    1. High
    2. Secondary
    3. Primary
    4. Deep

55. Machine learning typically follows ___________ phases according to Finlay.

    1. Two
    2. Three
    3. Four
    4. Five

56. By getting grips on _________ that deal with searching techniques in graphs and trees, problem solving can be performed in an efficient manner.

    1. Pseudocode
    2. Algorithms
    3. Charts
    4. Graphs

57. Semantic networks are graphs, with nodes representing _________ and arcs representing _________ between objects.

    1. distance, relationships
    2. objects, distance
    3. relationships, distance
    4. objects, relationships

58. In the statement "IF A THEN B", A is called

    1. Antecedent
    2. Consequent

59. Breadth-first search is a good idea when you are confident that the branching factor is _________.

    1. Extremely small
    2. Small
    3. Medium
    4. Large

60. If the true output of a concept [c(xi)] is 1 or 0 for an instance, then the output by our hypothesis [h(xi)] is 1 or 0 as well, respectively.

    1. True
    2. False

61. General stages of ESDLC includes.

    1. Spiral model
    2. Linear model
    3. Beta system (tested by users)
    4. Design coding

62. An AI system has a ____________ component that allows the system to get information from its environment.

    1. Planning
    2. Perception
    3. Learning
    4. Execution

63. A proposition is the statement of a _________.

    1. Equation
    2. Action
    3. Theorem
    4. Fact

64. From discipline of _____________ we have the tools and techniques to investigate the human mind and ways to represent the resulting theories.

    1. Computer Science
    2. Biology
    3. Mathematics
    4. Psychology

65. ________ is the process by which the fuzzy sets that represent the outputs of each rule are combined into a single fuzzy set.

    1. Aggregation
    2. Implication
    3. Fuzzification
    4. None of the given

66. Most of the solution spaces for problems can be represented in a ___________.

    1. Graph
    2. Table
    3. Demo
    4. None of the above

67. Interactive Dichotomizer uses a special function ________, to evaluate the gain information of each attribute.

    1. GAIN
    2. GET
    3. FIND
    4. EVAL

68. Each neuron in the hidden layer is responsible for a different _________.

    1. Line
    2. Layer
    3. Neuron
    4. None of the given

69. A classical set is a container, which wholly includes or wholly excludes any given element.

    1. True
    2. False

70. The brain is a collection of about 100 ________ interconnected neurons.

    1. Million
    2. Billion
    3. Trillion
    4. None of the given

71. Hypothesis space uses the ________ of the attributes.

    1. Conjunctions (AND)
    2. Negation (NOR)
    3. Disjunctions (OR)
    4. None of the given

72. An AI system must form a meaningful and useful __________ of the internal information.

    1. Representation
    2. Execution
    3. Learning
    4. Planning

73. Artificial Neural Networks is a new learning paradigm which takes its roots from _________ inspired approach to learning.

    1. Chemistry
    2. Physics
    3. Biology
    4. Mathematics

74. Some essential components of problem solving are Problem statement, ________, Solution space and Operators.

    1. Complex State
    2. Initial State
    3. Intermediate State
    4. Goal State

75. Which of the following things demonstrate Intelligence?

    1. Problem solving
    2. Recognize/Remember
    3. Think/learn/Plan/Schedule
    4. All of the above

76. Intelligence is the ability to ____________.

    1. Think/learn/Plan/Schedule
    2. Recognize/Remember
    3. Problem solving
    4. All of the above

77. Another expert system named __________ was developed by Digital Equipment Corporation, as a computer configuration assistant.

    1. R1/XCON
    2. MYCIN
    3. Dendral
    4. R3/XCON

78. In DFS, node with the largest value of height will be at Priority ________.

    1. Maximum
    2. Minimum
    3. Zero
    4. Least

79. Best First Search is a greedy approach.

    1. True
    2. False

80. Hit and trial is a classical approach to solve the ___________ problem easily.

    1. Trivial
    2. Medium
    3. All of the given
    4. None of the given

81. Identify the statement which best defines the fuzzy sets.

    1. Fuzzy sets, unlike classical sets, restrict themselves to something lying wholly in either set A or in set not-A.
    2. Fuzzy sets, like classical sets, restrict themselves to something lying wholly in either set A or in set not-A.
    3. Fuzzy sets, unlike classical sets, do not restrict themselves to something lying wholly in either set A or in set A.
    4. Fuzzy sets, unlike classical sets, do not restrict themselves to something lying wholly in either set A or in set not-A.

82. The tractable problems are further divided into structured and ____________ problems

    1. Non-structured
    2. Complex
    3. Simple
    4. None of the given

83. In Depth First Search the node with the largest value of height will be at the ___________ priority to be picked.

    1. Minimum
    2. Maximum
    3. Zero
    4. Both minimum and maximum

84. Breadth-First Search checks all paths of a given length before moving on to any longer paths.

    1. True
    2. False

85. Most of the solution spaces for problems can be represented in _______.

    1. Trees
    2. Demos
    3. Graphs
    4. None of the given

86. Every graph can be converted into a tree.

    1. True
    2. False

87. In Adversarial search there may occur such a scenario where two opponents also called ___________ are searching for a goal.

    1. Adversaries
    2. Friend
    3. Players
    4. Intruders

88. Identify the correct definition of linear model given below.

    1. A linear sequence of steps is applied repeatedly in an iterative fashion to develop the software models.
    2. A non sequential sequence of steps is applied repeatedly in an iterative fashion to develop the expert systems.
    3. A non linear sequence of steps is applied repeatedly in an iterative fashion to develop the expert systems.
    4. A linear sequence of steps is applied repeatedly in an iterative fashion to develop the Expert Systems.

89. If there are multiple parts to the antecedent, apply fuzzy logic ________ and resolve the antecedent to a single number between 0 and 1.

    1. operations
    2. Rules
    3. Conditions
    4. Operators

90. Which one of the problems is more subtle, and consequently, is more frustrating?

    1. Foothill problem
    2. Plateau
    3. Ridge
    4. Box

91. Identify the step involved in planning phase.

    1. Knowledge acquisition from expert
    2. Coding
    3. Resource allocation
    4. Identify concrete knowledge elements

92. ________ is the process of formulating the mapping from a given input to an output using Fuzzy logic.

    1. FIZ
    2. FIS
    3. FOS
    4. None of the given

Select a course code for Objective Questions:

ACC311 ACC501 BIF101 BIF401 BIF501 BIO101 BIO201 BIO202 BIO203 BIO204 BIO301 BIO302 BIO303 BIO401 BIO503 BNK603 BT101 BT201 BT301 BT302 BT401 BT402 BT403 BT404 BT405 BT406 BT501 BT504 BT505 BT604 CHE201 CHE301 CS001 CS101 CS201 CS202 CS204 CS301 CS302 CS304 CS311 CS401 CS402 CS403 CS408 CS501 CS502 CS504 CS506 CS508 CS601 CS602 CS604 CS605 CS607 CS609 CS610 CS614 CS707 CS710 ECO401 ECO402 ECO403 ECO404 EDU302 EDU401 EDU402 EDU501 EDU601 ENG101 ENG201 ENG301 ENG501 FIN611 FIN624 FIN625 ISL201 IT430 MCM101 MCM301 MGMT623 MGT101 MGT211 MGT301 MGT401 MGT402 MGT501 MGT502 MGT503 MGT510 MGT601 MGT603 MKT501 MKT610 MKT630 MTH101 MTH202 MTH302 MTH501 MTH601 MTH634 PAK301 PHY101 PHY301 PSY101 PSY403 PSY502 PSY512 SOC101 SOC301 SOC401 STA301 STA630 STA641 ZOO102 ZOO401 ZOO501 ZOO502 ZOO503 ZOO504 ZOO505 ZOO506 ZOO510 ZOO630

Select a course code for Subjective Questions:

ACC311 CS001 CS101 CS201 CS301 CS607 CS701 CS702 CS703 CS704 CS707 CS708 CS710 CS711 CS718 CS721 CS724 ECO401 ECO403 ENG101 ENG301 MGT703 MTH501 STA301