Introduction to Sociology (SOC101)

1. This statement by Howard Backer "deviance is not a quality of the act the person commits, but rather a consequence of the application by others of rules or sanctions to an "offender" explains:

   1. Social affirmation
   2. Social diversity in deviance
   3. Relativity of deviance
   4. Relativity of crime

2. Suppose in a Madrassa school system students are encouraged to run a compaign against the products of international organizations or companies, which type of function it is performing?

   1. Manifest
   2. Latent
   3. Dysfunction
   4. Social

3. Who among the following is known as second founder of sociology?

   1. Auguste Comte
   2. Herbert Spencer
   3. Karl Marx
   4. Emile Durkheim

4. All the students in Sociology class will be known as a:

   1. Crowd
   2. Category
   3. Dyad
   4. Triad

5. The movement of individuals and groups up or down the socioeconomic scale is known as:

   1. Vertical mobility
   2. Interagenerational
   3. Intergenerational
   4. Lateral

6. Those who gain property, income, status and position are said to be:

   1. Vertical mobile
   2. Horizontal mobile
   3. Downwards mobile
   4. Upwardly mobile

7. What are the three main dimensions of social stratification?

   1. Power, prestige, wealth
   2. Prestige, wealth, authority
   3. Authority, power, hierarchy
   4. Skill, authority, wealth

8. Ahmad and all his friends occupy the same housing unit to live in, they are sharing a:

   1. Kinship
   2. Group living
   3. Unit
   4. Household

9. In pre-modern societies, birth rates were ________.

   1. Very Low
   2. Very high
   3. Continuously stable
   4. Continuously decreasing

10. The ranking of people and the rewards they receive based on objective criteria, often including wealth, power, and prestige indicates

    1. Social ranks
    2. Social differentiation
    3. Social inequality
    4. Social stratification

11. Which of the following is ignored by Symbolic Interactionists in their theories?

    1. Social class hierarchies
    2. Everyday interaction of people
    3. Modernization and its impact
    4. Cultural impact on individuals

12. Weber claimed that class divisions derive not only from control or lack of control of the means of production, another element also affects it which is:

    1. Social pressure
    2. Economic differences
    3. Political pressure
    4. Cultural factors

13. Sana is living in a society in which her parents have strong belief in traditional caste system, in this system which marriage pattern they will follow for their daughter's marriage:

    1. Endogamous
    2. Monogamous
    3. Polygamous
    4. Exogamous

14. Which of the following BEST explains a Primary Group?

    1. Passengers waiting at an airport
    2. Students of Punjab University
    3. Christians attending prayer in a Church
    4. Friends playing cricket in a playground

15. According to 1998 Population Census of Pakistan, ________ of the population was female.

    1. 48.0%
    2. 44.7%
    3. 52.0%
    4. 55.3%

16. Which of the following is also known as social dynamic?

    1. Social order
    2. Social change
    3. Social movement
    4. Social revolution

17. Which of the following factor is instrumental in the erosion of traditional family and marriage values?

    1. Social and economic
    2. Cultural factors
    3. Biological and physiological
    4. Archeological factors

18. Suppose a person in Mexico may take food item from neighbourhood in their absence, in general terms taking things without permission is considered as deviance but in this case that person is not stigmatized as deviant. This practice shows:

    1. Cultural relativity of deviance
    2. Cultural relativity of crime
    3. Social diversity in deviance
    4. Social deconstruction of deviance

19. Symbolic interactionism argues that gender inequality:

    1. Is realized and socially constructed through our daily activities in collaboration with others
    2. Can only be understood through structural level analyses
    3. Is rooted in patriarchy and capitalism
    4. Is rooted in exploitation and opportunity

20. Which types of families have recently become more common?

    1. Nuclear
    2. Extended
    3. Joint
    4. Consanguine

21. Who among the following is the advocate of the Symbolic Interaction Paradigm?

    1. Auguste Comte
    2. Herbert Spencer
    3. Karl Marx
    4. Max Weber

22. Highly qualified teachers, curriculum, class room environment, learning developments of students and handsome salary of teachers all are necessary for:

    1. School Environment
    2. Quality of Textbooks
    3. Quality of Curricula
    4. Standard of Pedagogy

23. Which of the following is NOT included among the actions an individual learn as a result of learning situation?

    1. Imitation
    2. Experimentation
    3. Socialization
    4. Adjustment

24. Which of the following transitions in married life is usually the hardest for people?

    1. Retiring from the labor force
    2. Death of spouse
    3. Last child leaving home
    4. Birth of the second baby girl

25. Which one of the following gives the concept of "looking glass self" the process by which a sense of self develops?

    1. G. H. Mead
    2. G. Summner
    3. Sigmund Freud
    4. C. H. Cooley

26. "Higher the rate of pollution, higher will be the rate of disease" it is an example of:

    1. Hypothesis
    2. Data
    3. Theory
    4. Statement

27. At which stage of sociological investigation problem defination is done?

    1. First
    2. Second
    3. Third
    4. Fourth

28. In which type of organizations income generation is the main purpose of establishment?

    1. Normative
    2. Coercive
    3. Utilitrian
    4. Voluntary

29. Which latent function schooling plays in the life of a child?

    1. Personal socialization
    2. Social networking
    3. Political socialization
    4. Cultural socialization

30. In which of the following a person is expected to follow Society's standards of proper moral conduct?

    1. Folkways
    2. Mores
    3. Values
    4. Norms

31. Which of the following is the first step in conducting sociological investigation?

    1. Exploration/Consultation
    2. Area of Interest Identification
    3. Problem defination
    4. Literature search

32. The concept "survival of the fittest" was given by:

    1. Max Weber
    2. Kari Marx
    3. Herbert Spencer
    4. Charlae Darwin

33. Violation of norms that are written into law and are punishable by law enforcing agencies is known as:

    1. Crime
    2. Juvenile delinquency
    3. Stigma
    4. Deviance

34. Which social institution is providing knowledge, skills and transformation of cultural values and norms to its members?

    1. Mass media
    2. Peer group
    3. Education
    4. Family

35. Social mobility means:

    1. An individual has fixed and rigid status.
    2. An individual's position changes with need of time.
    3. An individual has closed social system with no change.
    4. An individual's position remains stagnant and static.

36. The age structure of the population of Pakistan shows that majority (nearly two thirds) of population is:

    1. Dependents
    2. Male
    3. Female
    4. Young people

37. All of the following concepts are socially constructed EXCEPT:

    1. Age
    2. Gender
    3. Class
    4. Death

38. The fifth census was held in:

    1. 1978
    2. 1998
    3. 1988
    4. 2000

39. Every interaction of individuals is the essence of society is the asic theme of which theoretical perspective?

    1. Social Confilict
    2. Structual functionalist
    3. Symbolic interactionism
    4. Feminist

40. According to which of the following school of thought the persistence of the traditional division of labor testifies to the usefulness for human societies?

    1. Functional perspective
    2. Conflict perspective
    3. Interactionist perspective
    4. Exchange perspective

41. Distinction between males and females based on biological factors is known as:

    1. Sex
    2. Gender
    3. Heterosexuality
    4. Homosexuality

42. Which of the following is the mental agency containing everything inherited, present at birth, and fixed in the individual's constitution especially exual and aggressive instincts?

    1. ID
    2. Ego
    3. Super ego
    4. Libido

43. All of the following are the ways of developing social integration in students through schooling, EXCEPT

    1. Through common language
    2. By inculcating common values
    3. By building national identity
    4. Through social mobility

44. The idea that poverty is caused by shortcomings in the poor themselves is called:

    1. The culture of poverty
    2. Relative poverty
    3. Absolute poverty
    4. Feminization of poverty

45. The family perpetuates social inequality, according to the:

    1. Social-conflict approach
    2. Social-exchange approach
    3. Structural-functional approach
    4. Symbolic-interaction approach

46. Who among the following convey gender messages unconsciously in the way they handle daughters and sons, and thereby inculcate relevant traits by sex?

    1. Peers
    2. Friends
    3. Parents
    4. Relatives

47. Which one of the following device is used for compairing what is observed and what is logically expected?

    1. Statistics
    2. Sociology
    3. Research
    4. Field work

48. Conducting a "Review of Literature" is an explanation of which characteristic of scientific method?

    1. Accumulation
    2. Determination
    3. Empiricism
    4. Self-correction

49. The equilibrium of slow population growth regained. It is the distinguishing characteristic of ________ stage of demographic transition.

    1. First
    2. Second
    3. Third
    4. Fourth

50. According to 1998 Census what was the share of rural population in the total population of Pakistan?

    1. 59.6%
    2. 61.8%
    3. 74.8%
    4. 67%

51. If a number of people share some common characteristics, they will be called as a:

    1. Group
    2. Category
    3. Crowd
    4. Mob

52. Why gender is a social construction?

    1. Because society determines the gender image
    2. Because we are social product rather than biological
    3. Because males are more powerful than females
    4. Because biology leads towards social actions

53. Lombroso claimed that

    1. No act is intrinsically deviant
    2. Biological failings forced people into crime
    3. Criminals are socialized in underworld of crime
    4. Women are less likely to be arrested than men

54. ________ is the movement of people into a destination country where they do not possess citizenship.

    1. Immigration
    2. Emigration
    3. In-migration
    4. Out-migration

55. In which stage of research process the specific issue to be researched is identified properly?

    1. Board Area of Interest Identified
    2. Exploration
    3. Problem defination
    4. Theoretical Framework

56. Who proposed that criminals had distinctive physical features?

    1. Edward Sutherland
    2. Robert k Merton
    3. Ceasare Lombroso
    4. Emile Durkhiem

57. Without which of the following element a new born cannot become social being?

    1. Folkways
    2. Interaction
    3. Peer group
    4. Norms

58. Which of the following term is used to refer the characteristics of population?

    1. Size
    2. Distribution
    3. Composition
    4. Demography

Select a course code for Objective Questions:

ACC311 ACC501 BIF101 BIF401 BIF501 BIO101 BIO201 BIO202 BIO203 BIO204 BIO301 BIO302 BIO303 BIO401 BIO503 BNK603 BT101 BT201 BT301 BT302 BT401 BT402 BT403 BT404 BT405 BT406 BT501 BT504 BT505 BT604 CHE201 CHE301 CS001 CS101 CS201 CS202 CS204 CS301 CS302 CS304 CS311 CS401 CS402 CS403 CS408 CS501 CS502 CS504 CS506 CS508 CS601 CS602 CS604 CS605 CS607 CS609 CS610 CS614 CS707 CS710 ECO401 ECO402 ECO403 ECO404 EDU302 EDU401 EDU402 EDU501 EDU601 ENG101 ENG201 ENG301 ENG501 FIN611 FIN624 FIN625 ISL201 IT430 MCM101 MCM301 MGMT623 MGT101 MGT211 MGT301 MGT401 MGT402 MGT501 MGT502 MGT503 MGT510 MGT601 MGT603 MKT501 MKT610 MKT630 MTH101 MTH202 MTH302 MTH501 MTH601 MTH634 PAK301 PHY101 PHY301 PSY101 PSY403 PSY502 PSY512 SOC101 SOC301 SOC401 STA301 STA630 STA641 ZOO102 ZOO401 ZOO501 ZOO502 ZOO503 ZOO504 ZOO505 ZOO506 ZOO510 ZOO630

Select a course code for Subjective Questions:

ACC311 CS001 CS101 CS201 CS301 CS607 CS701 CS702 CS703 CS704 CS707 CS708 CS710 CS711 CS718 CS721 CS724 ECO401 ECO403 ENG101 ENG301 MGT703 MTH501 STA301